The Incisor (Indonesian Journal of Care's in Oral Health)

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC THERAPY AND MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN ON ANXIETYLEVEL WHEN CHILDREN’S TEETH TREATMENT

Restu Rizky Anugrah, Aan Kusmana, Culia Rahayu — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Dental anxiety is a problem that often occurs when performing dental care. Dental anxiety is associated with oral health problems and psychological problems. Dental anxiety is a complex multifactorial phenomenon, in certain countries, dental anxiety is the most common in children. Dental anxiety (dental anxiety) can arise due to several things, such as a negative past or terrible encounters, especially in adolescence (experience conditioning), vicarious learning from anxious family members or peers, individual personality characteristics such as neuroticism and self-consciousness. , lack of understanding, exposure to frightening depictions of dentists in the media, the person's coping style, perception of body image, and prone position lying in the dental chair. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the provision of instrumental music therapy with Murottal Al-Qur'an on the level of anxiety during a child's dental examination at the Plus An-Nur Kindergarten, Cilawu District, Garut Regency. Methods: This type of research uses experimental research similar to a quasi-experimental design by designing a two-group pre-posttest design, measuring instrument facial image scale data analysis using a paired sample t-test statistical test. Results: statistical test using Paired Sample T-test obtained p-value for the level of anxiety with the provision of instrumental music therapy that is 0.021 (sig <0.05), for the level of anxiety with the provision of murottal al-qur'an is 0.000 (sig <0.05) of the tworesults have a sig value of 0.021 (sig <0.05) and a sig value of 0.000 (sig <0.05), Conclusion: there is an effect of instrumental music therapy and murottal Al-Qur'an on anxiety levels during dental examinations of children in Kindergarten Plus An -Nur, Cilawu District, Garut Regency.

RISK FACTOR SIMULATOR MODEL AFFECTING TODDLER DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH

Muhammad Fiqih Sabilillah, Nia Daniati — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The period five years in the child's development stage is the golden age, which is a golden period in the period of child growth and development. During this period, everything that is poured out and absorbed by the child will become a basis and a sharp memory for the child. Matters related to dental health, if during this golden age children have formed memories, behaviors, habits and attitudes about how to care for teeth and mouth, then this attitude of life will be carried over later in adulthood, so that knowledge about how to live a clean and healthy life, including maintaining health Teeth need to be implanted in infancy. The purpose of this study was to design a risk factor simulator model that affects the oral and dental health of toddlers. This research method uses research and development methods (Research and Development (RnD)). Product trials were carried out on kindergarten children with a total of 20 children. Knowledge after the intervention was carried out on students who got 16 (80%) students with good criteria. The trial use was carried out to parents of kindergarten children with a total of 20 respondents. Knowledge after the intervention on parents of students found 18 (90%) of students' parents had good criteria. The results of statistical tests using Wilcoxon to determine the significance of changes in the pre-post knowledge variable obtained sig values of 0.000 and Z -3.742 which can be interpreted as meaningful results. The risk factor simulator model that affects oral and dental health in toddlers is effective in increasing the knowledge of preschool children (TK) and their parents.

PARENTAL MOTIVATION IN THE MAINTENANCE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH WITH THE INCIDENCE OF CARIES IN CHILDREN AGED 6-12 YEARS

Ade Neli, Lina Rismayani — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Children are the most vulnerable group to dental and oral health problems. The cause is that children's dietary habits towards high cariogenic foods and awareness about maintaining good and correct oral health are still lacking. Meanwhile, parents, especially mothers, are less concerned about the habit of taking care of children's teeth. The habit of children not taking care of teeth is due to the lack of motivation of mothers in children to do dental prevention, this habit can cause children to experience dental caries and the impact will be very large if dental prevention is not carried out early on in children.Purpose: to find out "the relationship between parental motivation in dental and oral prevention with the incidence of caries in children aged 6-12 years at SDN Sukawening 1 Sukawening District, Garut Regency". Method: Correlative descriptive research method with the research design used is cross sectional, the number of samples is 117 people, using the slovin formula. The measuring instruments used are questionnaires and DMF-T and def-t indices.Results: The results of the statistical test obtained a significance of 0.000 while the conditions for the hypothesis were accepted, namely < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parental motivation in preventing children's dental and oral health with the incidence of caries in children aged 6-12 years at SDN Sukawening 1 Sukawening Garut Distric. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parental motivation and teeth in students in grades 1-6 of SDN 1 Sukawening, Garut district. This is shown as a result of P value=0.000.

THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION TO DENTAL ANXIETY OF CHILDREN AGED 6-12 YEARS

Endang Sri Yulianti, Yayah Sopianah, Rena Setiana Primawati — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Children's dental and oral health is very important during the child's growth period. Visits to the dentist often make children feel anxious. Anxiety is a type of emotional disturbance associated with unexpected or dangerous situations. An alternative approach besides pharmacotherapy is therapeutic communication by dental and oral therapists to reduce children's anxiety, because in providing information and fostering a trusting relationship with pediatric patients so that pediatric patients will feel comfortable. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of therapeutic communication on dental anxiety in children aged 6 -12 years at the UPTD Indihiang Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Method: This type of research is a pre-experimental research method with a one group pre and post design. This research was conducted in BP. Dental UPTD Indihiang Health Center with a total sample of 26 pediatric patients using an accidental sampling technique, namely the age criteria of 6-12 years. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, each sample measured the level of anxiety using the Faces Image Scale (FIS). Results: Based on the results of the study, there was a decrease in the FIS index score of 2.42. The statistical test results showed a value of p: 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there was a significant difference in the FIS index score before and after being given therapeutic communication by the dental therapist. Conclusion: There is an effect of therapeutic communication on dental anxiety in children aged 6-12 years at the UPTD Indihiang Health Center, Tasikmalaya City.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE PARENTS ABOUT DENTAL AND ORAL MAINTENANCE WITH EXPERIENCE OF CARIES IN PRESCHOOLERS

Eka Agustina, Yayah Sopianah, Aan Kusmana — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Preschool age children are a period of growth for a child. Caries problem is a case experienced by preschoolers. This condition is very concerning considering that preschool children still need the role of parents in caring for their health, especially dental health. In this case, parental knowledge is needed in guiding and giving more attention so that children do not experience caries. Research objective: to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of oral health and caries experience in preschool children at PAUD Al-Jihad, Subang Regency. Methods: research with a cross-sectional design, a population of 40 people, consisting of 20 Al-Jihad PAUD students and 20 students' parents, sampling using non-random sampling method. Data was collected by examining dental caries in children and distributing a list of questions (questionnaire) to the child's parents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most of the parents' knowledge about dental and oral health of preschool children in PAUD Al-Jihad was mostly moderate (40%), caries experience in preschool children was mostly with high criteria (55%), there was a relationship between parental knowledge and experience. caries in preschool children (p=0.01<α: 0.05). In this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of dental and oral health knowledge and caries experience in preschool children at PAUD Al-Jihad, Subang Regency. It is recommended to carry out dental and oral health counseling to parents so that it is hoped that it can increase public knowledge and awareness in maintaining dental and oral health.

AUDIO VISUAL MOTION RHYTHM MUSIC ON THE ABILITY TO BRUSH TEETH OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES

Sagara Suriakusumah, Samjaji, Agung Widyagdo — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Maintenance of dental and oral health in children with mental retardation is usually still relatively lacking, one of which is in children with mental retardation. Mentally restarded children need to be given more efforts to maintain their oral health in order to keep their oral hygiene healthy. The research: objective to examine the effect of counseling using audio visuals on the ability to brush teeth of mentally retarded children in cineam SLBN Tasikmalaya district. Research method: using a quasi-experimental research design with one group pre- test and post-test designs. Sampling by Saturated sampling technique, a sampling technique if all of the population are used as a sample. Total sample as many as 30 people. The research measuring instrument used a questionnaire and observations sheet. Data analysis used the wilcoxon test. Research result: post the study after being given counseling using music rhythmic motion audio, it was found that the average ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children increased from 3.60 to 2.85. wilcoxon test results obtained p-value= 0,000 (<0,05). The conclusion: is that there is an effect of counseling using audio visual music rhytmic movements on the ability to brush the teeth of mentally retarded children at SLBN Cineam, Tasikmalaya Regency.

KNOWLEDGE OF PARENTS' DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE WITH THE STATUS OF ORAL HYGIENE OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

Poppy Sundari Putri, Tita Kartika Dewi, Lina Rismayani — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Children with mental retardation have trouble taking care of their own dental health, making parental involvement extremely important in directing, offering understanding, reminding, and providing facilities for children to be able to take care of their teeth and oral hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the dental hygiene status of children with mental retardation at SDLB-C Yayasan Bahagia Tasikmalaya City in connection to their parents' knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on a series of observations. Fifteen families with children who have mental disabilities were selected for the study through a purposive sampling method. A questionnaire and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient from the OHI-S.test are utilized for analysis. Results: The test's significance value was 0.029 0.05, indicating that there is a statistically significant association between parental education and dental health in children with mental impairment. Conclusion: Parents' knowledge has a strong relationship with the oral hygiene status of mentally retarded children at SDLB-C Yayasan Bahagia Tasikmalaya City, with coefficient correlation value 0,563.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF DIABETES MELLITUS ON PERIODONTAL NETWORK CONDITIONS OF OUTSIDE PATIENTS

Gresty Grestella, Eliati Sri Suharja, Aan Kusmana — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: diabetes melitus is a chronic disease that affects patients throughout their life. About 80% of diabetes melitus patients have problems with their gums. Uncontrolled diabetes melitus can weaken the immunity of periodontal tissue, on the other hand, untreated periodontal disease will worsen blood sugar balance so that periodontal tissue damage will occur. The purpose of the study: to determine the analysis of the impact of Diabetes melitus on the condition of periodontal tissue in outpatients at UPT Puskesmas Cihurip, Garut Regency. Methodology: the method used is qualitative observational with descriptive analytic design, a population of 30 patients who visited cases of diabetes melitus, sampling using accidental sampling. Data analysis used statistical test with ANOVA test. The results of the study: diabetes melitus in outpatients with type 1 DM classification was 16 people (42.1%) while those including type 2 DM were 22 people (57.9%). Periodontal tissue conditions of outpatients mostly included periodontitis criteria as many as 26 people (68.4%) and criteria with gingivitis as many as 12 respondents (31.6%). Analysis of the impact of diabetes melitus on the periodontal tissue condition of outpatients obtained p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05), meaning that there are differences in diabetes melitus in periodontal tissues including gingivitis and periodontitis. Conclusion: There is an analysis of the impact of diabetes melitus on the condition of periodontal tissue in outpatients. It is recommended for puskesmas, especially dental therapists, to further improve counseling for people with diabetes melitus about the importance of maintaining oral and dental health.

INAPPROPRIATE TEETH BRUSHING TECHNIQUE WITH GUM RECESSION IN THE ELDERLY 55-65 YEARS OLD

Maya Trista, Eliati Sri Suharja, Agung Widyagdo — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Incorrect tooth brushing technique is still often done by the elderly in everyday life horizontally and vertically. The severity of gingival recession based on Marini (2019) can be measured and assessed as follows: mild recession (≤ 3mm), moderate gingival recession: (3-4mm), severe gingival recession: (> 4mm).Research objective: To analyze the relationship between improper tooth brushing technique and gum recession in the elderly aged 55-65 years at Posbindu Mawar, Cempaka Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency.Methodology: The research method used is descriptive analytic research with a cross-sectional design, namely looking for the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by taking a momentary measurement or measuring it only once and no follow-up or follow-up is carried out within a certain period of timeResults: Research on the relationship between tooth brushing technique and gum recession in the elderly aged 55-65 years at Posbindu Mawar, Cempaka Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency. The research method used is the CrossSectional method. Data obtained using statistical tests using the chi-square test. The age range for the research sample at Posbindu Mawar, Cempaka Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency was 22 people. There were 6 people (27.2%) aged 55-60 years, while 16 people (72.8%) had gum recession and aged 60-65 years. the majority of respondents carried out tooth brushing activities using the horizontal method, namely as many as 12 people (54%). Dam analysis obtained a p-value = 0.008 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between tooth brushing technique and gum recession in the elderly.Conclusion: There is an average analysis of inaccurate tooth brushing techniques that are commonly carried out in daily life, at Posbindu Mawar, Cempaka Village, Plumbon District, Cirebon Regency. It is recommended that dental health workers provide guidance to posbindu cadres targeting the elderly through dental and oral health education, especially proper and correct tooth brushing techniques.

DENTAL AND ORAL HYGIENE WITH GINGIVITIS ON PREGNANT WOMEN

Eneng Rokhyani Setiati, Samjaji, Tritania Ambarwati — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Pregnant women can get some problems with the oral cavity, it is caused by hormonal changes or low awareness with oral and dental health. The gingiva will look redder and bleed easily when brushing teeth. Based on the results of the first research by interviewing pregnant women at saluyu 1, Rawalele Vilage at Dawuan District. There were 8 pregnant women who had gingivitis during pregnancy. Purpose: To determine the relationship between dental and oral hygiene and gingivitis on pregnant women at Saluyu Posyandu Subang District. Research methods: This study is descriptive research with cross sectional design. The number of samples in the study was 25 respondents who were taken by total sampling method. The analysis used is the Spearman correlation test. Result: There is a relationship between dental and oral hygiene and gingivitis on pregnant women at Saluyu Posyandu Subang. Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test with a value of p=0,02 (r=0,455) it means that there is a relationship between dental and oral hygiene factors with pregnancy gingivitis and the correlation value is 0,455 with moderate criteria. Conclusion: OHI-S exams and Gingival Index in terms to increase dental health for preventive gingivitis severity of pregnant women at Saluyu Posyandu, Subang.

AUDIO VISUAL EDUCATION ON GINGIVITIS TO THE MOTIVATION FOR GINGIVA TREATMENT DURING PREGNANCY

Reni, Eliati Sri Suharja, Hilmiy Ila Robbihi — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Dental and oral health is one of the clean and healthy living behaviour as we called “PHBS”. The result of preliminary research that conducted at Desa Sukasari on March 31, 2021 on the 40 pregnant women, found that 42,5% gingivitis pregnant women on 3 sextans, 32,5% gingivitis pregnant women on 2 sextan, 15% gingivitis pregnant women on 1 sextan and 10% pregnant women with the health gingiva. From that data we know that the dental and oral health on pregnant women at Desa Sukasari is still lower. The purpose of the study: Knowing the influence of audio-visual education on gingivitis to the motivation for gingiva treatment during pregnancy. Methodology: The research is using a quasi-experimental method. The research design is using non randomized design with pre and posttest. Sample of this research are 25 respondents who selected by Purposive Sampling Technics. The analysis of the research is used a paired T-test. The results of the study: There is a difference between pretest and posttest results that prove the influence of audio-visual to improve the motivation. Based on this research, here is found that the statistic test results with a Paired T-test is P-value 0,002 (< 0,05). Conclusion: an audio-visual education on gingivitis can improve the motivation for gingiva treatment during pregnancy significantly.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS WITH DENTAL CARIES EXPERIENCES IN PREGNANT WOMEN OF THE 1ST TRIMESTERIN

Redian, Anang, Rudi Triyanto — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Pregnancy is a natural process, involving physiological, anatomical and hormonal changes. The result of these hormonal changes is the emergence of changes in the conditions felt by pregnant women such as nausea and vomiting so that it can cause the mouth to be in an acidic state, as a result oral hygiene becomes bad and very easy to cause damage such as cavities, bad breath and other periodontal diseases such as gingival inflammation. Objective: analyze the Relationship of Attitude and Behavior Knowledge with Dental Caries Experience in 1st Trimester Pregnant Women in the Cirangkong Health Center Working Area, Cijambe District, Subang Regency. Method: research with crossectional design, population of 40 respondents using non-random sampling method. The data were taken by examining dental caries list questions (questionnaires) in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. The data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Results There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behaviors with the caries experience of pregnant women in the 1st trimester, namely (p=0.000 <α: 0.05). the value of the correlation coefficient where the results are most related is the attitude variable with a value of 0.770 and the P-Value of 0.000 which means that it has a very strong relationship compared to other variables. The conclusion that the attitude of pregnant women in the I trimester is most related to the experience of caries (DMF-T) at the Cirangkong Health Center.

ORAL PHYSIOTHERAPY LEARNING TO THE PARENTS ON BRUSHING SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH CEREBAL PALSY

Ima Rismawati, Culia Rahayu, Lina Rismayani — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Children with cerebral palsy are a physical development disorder that generally has problems in dental and oral health. One way to overcome dental and oral health problems is by brushing their teeth. Parents should receive oral physiotherapy lessons to help their children to clean their teeth and mouth from food residue properly. This research objective to analyse the effect of learning oral physiotherapy patient’s parents on the teeth brushing skills of children with cerebral palsy at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The method use Quasi-experimental study and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with group pre and post-test design for 20 children with cerebral palsy, using purposive sampling. The results show before being given oral physiotherapy lessons, it has 90% less skills and 10% moderate skills. After being given the lessons, it increased to 75% less skills, 15% moderate and 10% good skills. The average skill before the lessons is 6.80 while after the lessons it increased to 8.75. The results showed there was an effect of learning oral physiotherapy from the patient's parents on the teeth brushing skills of children with cerebral palsy with a significant value of 0.039. There is an effect of oral physiotherapy learning on patient's parents on the teeth brushing skills of children with cerebral palsy at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. It is recommended to dental and oral therapists to carry out dental health education activities or outreach to the community with interesting methods to increase knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral health, especially children with cerebral palsy.

KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH WITH DENTAL CARIES IN CLASS 3 STUDENTS

Sarah Tsamrotul Fuadah, Emma Kamelia, Samjaji — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

95% of people worldwide are affected by the infectious illness known as caries, or cavities. Dental caries is caused by the Streptococcus mutans bacteria found in plaque, which breaks down tooth enamel (often referred to as the demineralization process). Identify the association between oral health awareness and dental caries status in SD Negeri 1 Purwawinangun third graders. Methods: This study employs the method of observation along with an analytical style of research. utilizing the Slovin formula to sample. 25 third-grade SDN 1 Purwawinangun pupils from the Cirebon region served as the research participants. Results: A p-value of 0.017 was achieved using the Spearman rank test to determine the dental and oral hygiene status. Conclusion: In grade 3 students at SDN 1 Purwawinangun, Kecamatan Suranenggala, Kabupaten Cirebon, the DMF-T index was found in the very low category of 4 people (16%), low 15 people (56%), and moderate 6 people (24%). Knowledge of dental and oral hygiene affects the status of dental and oral hygiene with dental caries.

PARENTING PATTERN OF PARENTS WITH THE LEVEL OF ORAL HYGIENE FOR CHILDREN WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

Erma Vidya Sutono, Rudi Triyanto, Eliati Sri Suharja — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The most common dental and oral health problems for people with mental retardation are gum tissue disease (periodontal), cavities and irregular teeth (malocclusion). This disorder is also coupled with the difficulty of the child being able to maintain healthy oral teeth independently and the inactivity of the oral muscles to get good natural cleaning of the teeth. Efforts to realize this healthy paradigm are carried out through a family approach and a healthy living community movement involving parents, especially in the parenting style of mentally retarded children. The aim of the study: to determine the relationship between parenting style and the level of dental and oral hygiene in children with mild mental retardation at SLB Tunas Indonesia, Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency. Methods: research with a cross-sectional design, a population of 60 people, consisting of parents and children with mild mental retardation at SLB Tunas Indonesia, taking samples using the total sampling method. Data were collected by examining oral and dental hygiene in children with mild mental retardation and filling out questionnaires by parents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank statistical test. Results: the results show that the parenting style of parents of mildly mentally retarded children is mostly democratic parenting (70%), dental and oral hygiene (OHI-S) of mildly mentally retarded children is mostly with good criteria (66.7%), and there is a relationship between parenting style and the level of dental and oral hygiene in children with mild mental retardation (ρ value = 0.000 < α : 0.05). Conclusion: in this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parenting style and the level of dental and oral hygiene in children with mild mental retardation at SLB Tunas Indonesia, Cibitung District, Bekasi Regency. It is recommended for SLB Tunas Indonesia to provide health education about dental and oral hygiene to parents and mentally retarded children outside of study hours and practice directly, for example how to clean teeth and mouth properly and correctly.

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF HEALTH WORKERS WITH THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)

Helena Dwigustina, Rudi Triyanto, Samjaji — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The use of personal protective equipment is an effort to create occupational safety and health for health workers in puskesmas. Personal protective equipment is an alternative preventive measure for health workers in protecting themselves from the risk of disease transmission during interactions with patients. Knowledge and attitudes are predisposing factors that drive the behavior of health workers in the use of APD. Research objective: to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of health workers and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (APD) at the Winong Health Center. Methods: research with a cross-sectional design, the population of all health workers at the Winong Health Center was 32 people, the sample was taken using the total sampling method. The research measurement tools are knowledge questionnaires, attitudes and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results of the study: Most of the health workers' knowledge about the use of PPE at the Winong Health Center had good knowledge as much as 62.5%, the attitude of the health workers about the use of APD mostly had a positive attitude as much as 87.5%, most of the use of APD among health workers at the Winong Health Center 71.9% adherence in using APD, there is a relationship between the knowledge of health workers and the use of APD (p-value = 0.000), and there is a relationship between the attitude of health workers and the use of PPE (p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of health workers and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (APD) at the Winong Health Center.

VANILLA AROMATHERAPY REED DIFFUSER ON ANXIETY LEVEL IN FIXING MEASURES TEETH OF ADOLESCENT PATIENTS IN THE PANDEMI TIME COVID-19

Laela Meilasari, Culia Rahayu — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Adolescent patients in terms of age are known to have the highest average level of anxiety among early, middle and late adults in dental treatment, especially for those who are doing dental treatment for the first time, especially in dental fillings. There are various ways to treat anxiety, one of which is by using relaxation therapy, namely using vanilla aromatherapy. Objective: To analyze the effect reed diffuser on the anxiety level of adolescent patients in dental fillings during the Covid-19 at the dental clinic of Jatibening Village, Bekasi City. Methods: research Quasy experimental design with non-randomizer control group pretest and posttest design. This type of research is accidental sampling and the analytical test used is the Wilcoxon because the results of normality test are not normally distributed in 120 adolescent patients with 60 experimental and control groups each.anxiety measuring instrument Face Image Scale Results: Most of the adolescent research respondents had a high level of anxiety in the category of very anxious as many as 44 people (36.7%). The results of the study that the level of anxiety in the experimental group which was categorized as very anxious from 29 people (48.3%) experienced a very significant decrease to 0 (0%). The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect reed diffuser on the anxiety level of adolescent patients in dental fillings during the Covid-19 at the dental clinic of Jatibening Village, Bekasi City.

BODY WEIGHT WITH DENTAL CARIES IN ADOLESCENT PATIENTS

Ade Putra Noer, Hadiyat Miko, Samjaji — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Dental and mouth disease that most people complain about is dental caries. Patients with dental caries with conditions of poor dental and oral hygiene, and seen to have a weight that falls into the category. This study aims at the relationship between body weight and dental caries in adolescent patients at the Adhyaksa Main Clinic of the Attorney General’s Office of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is a non-experimental research, namely with a cross-sectional research design, to determine the dynamics of the two research variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the study are that there is a relationship between body weight and dental caries. The majority of adolescents' weight is in the thin category and has an average DMF-T criterion of 5.2 which is included in the high criteria.

COUNSELING WITH VIDEO MEDIA IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE MOTIVATION AND KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH IN STUDENTS

Nur Rani Hapsari, Nia Daniati, Anang — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Dental and oral health is a part that cannot be separated from health in other organ systems (systematic health). One of the efforts to increase motivation and knowledge of dental and oral health among students is through counseling whose results are expected to increase children's knowledge and motivatio. It's just that many of those responsible for improving the level and education still use old or conventional methods, so there are not a few targeted activity targets that are not achieved. Objective: Knowing the effect of counseling with video media in an effort to increase motivation and knowledge of dental and oral health in grade VII students of SMPN 3 Gegesik Cirebon Regency. Method: The type of research used is quasy experiment with pre and post test design. The sample in this study was grade VII students at SMPN 3 Gegesik Cirebon Regency, totaling 31 measurements taken before and after counseling using a motivational questionnaire and knowledge of dental and oral health. Measurements were carried out before and after counseling using motivational questionnaires and knowledge of dental and oral health. Results: There is a difference between the average posttest and pretest results from Sig. (2-tailed) which is said to be significant because it has a sig value > 0.05, namely 0.000 indicating that the group has a different significance level of 5%. The motivational value obtained from the posttest data is higher than the pretest as evidenced by the posttest mean value of 78.35 and the pretest mean value of 60.38. While the value of Knowledge obtained the mean pretest result of 55.64 and the mean posttest value of 75,90. Conclusion: There is an effect of increasing motivation and knowledge after being given counseling with the media, namely the posttest data analysis is higher than the pretest. This is in accordance with the value of the posttest learning outcomes is higher than the pretest learning outcomes.

VIDEO COUNSELING OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE ON PREGNANT

Desi Riyanti, Nia Daniati, Anang — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The prevalence of Indonesian with oral health problems are dominated by pregnant women at 45.5%. The lack of knowledge resulted in 13.2% of pregnant women not doing dental care during pregnancy. Media video is used as an efforts to increase dental knowledge. Purpose: Knowing the effect of media video to increase dental health knowledge of pregnant women. Methods: A quasi experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test. Was taken using total sampling of 30 pregnant women. Sampling questionnaires are us to measure the knowledge of dental of pregnant women. Data analysis Wilcoxon SPSS 16.00 for windows program. Results: A total of 30 pregnant women before being given counseling with media video, 27% were good criteria, 57% were sufficient criteria, and 16% were deficient criteria. After being given counseling with media video, 97% were good and 3% were sufficient criteria. Wilcoxon test obtained value P- Value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded there is a difference between the results before and after counseling using media video. Conclusion: There is an effect of media video on the level of oral health knowledge which previously was 76% to 96%.

KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF BRUSHING TEETH WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF CARIES OF PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AGED 10-14 YEARS

Siti Qomariyyah, Anie Kristiani, Agung Widyagdo — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The 2018 Base Health Research results recorded 57.6% of dental and oral problems, caused by a lack of knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth properly and correctly. Children aged 10-14 are children who are vulnerable to dental and oral health problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth with caries experience in pediatric patients aged 10-14 years at the dental polyclinic at Arjawinangun Hospital, Cirebon Regency. Research objective: To analyze the relationship between knowledge and behavor of brushing teeth with caries experience in pediatric patients age 10-14 years old at the dental polyclinic at the Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital. Methodology: The type of research used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach to 30 samples based on a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire to measure knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth and the DMF-T index for caries experience. Results: The study showed that 60% of the sample had moderate knowledge, 70% had moderate behavior, and 46.7% had low caries experience. Spearman correlation test results obtained p value = 0.000 meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior about brushing teeth with caries experience. Conclusion: Knowledge and behavior of brushing teeth are related to dental caries experience.

DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE WITH CARIES EXPERIENCE IN PATIENTS USING FIXED ORTHODONTIC

Ade Ruhiat, Culia Rahayu, Anang — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Orthodontic treatment is a treatment performed to correct an existing malocclusion and requires a long treatment time. The impact that often occurs in users of fixed orthodontic appliances is dental caries. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between dental and oral health knowledge and caries experience in patients who use fixed orthodontic appliances at the Orthodontics Clinic of RSHS Bandung in 2022. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were patients using fixed orthodontic appliances who came to the orthodontic polyclinic with a sample of 17 people. The sampling technique used the accidental sampling method. The research measuring instrument used questionnaires and DMF-T which were then analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: The results showed that the knowledge of dental and oral health in patients using fixed orthodontic appliances in the Orthodontics polyclinic at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung found good knowledge of 9 people (52.9%). DMF-T examination in patients using fixed orthodontic appliances with very low criteria was 15 people (88.2%). The results of the Spearman rank test showed that there was no relationship between dental and oral health knowledge and the caries experience of patients using fixed orthodontic appliances in the Orthodontics clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung with a significant value = 0.341 (α > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between dental and oral health knowledge and the caries experience of patients using fixed orthodontic appliances.

KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH WITH EXAMINATION MOTIVATION TOOTH

Imelia Crisanthe, Cahyo Nugroho, Tritania Ambarwati — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Maintaining dental and oral health is one of the efforts to improve health. One of the causes of a person ignoring his dental and oral health problems is the factor of lack of knowledge about dental and oral hygiene. Knowledge is one of the intrinstic factors that influence motivation. A person who is sick needs motivation for treatment as the main component in determining their health behavior. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance of patients with the motivation to check their teeth at the UPTD Puskesmas Nusaherang, Kuningan Regency. Method: descriptive survey research with a cross sectional approach, a population of 38 patients to those who came to the dental poly of the Nusaherang Health Center, sampling using the accidental sampling method. Data are taken by means of the distribution of knowledge and motivation questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study: The level of knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance of patients who visited UPTD Puskesmas Nusaherang, Kuningan Regency, was mostly good (73.7%), patient motivation was mostly good (76.3%). The results of the correlation analysis show that there is a relationship between the patient's dental and oral health maintenance knowledge and the motivation to check the teeth (p-value = 0.000). In this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance of patients with the motivation to check teeth at the UPTD Puskesmas Nusaherang, Kuningan Regency.

EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES (ECC) WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN

Enung Dian Haerani, Agung Widyagdo, Tita Kartika Dewi — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Balanced nutrition must be applied from early childhood because this group includes important age groups and critical groups for human development. Data on stunting for toddlers at the West Java Province level in 2021 obtained 8.3%. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research or Riskesdas stated that 93 percent of early childhood, namely in the age range of 5-6 years, had cavities. A child who has lost some of his teeth cannot eat well except for soft foods. So it is indicated that there is a correlation between dental health and nutritional status. Research objective: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between early childhood caries and the nutritional status of children under five. Method: The research method used was descriptive research with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is proportional clustered random sampling, where from a total population of 167 toddlers, 118 toddlers are obtained as samples. Results: the study showed that there was a relationship between early childhood caries and the nutritional status of children under five, with the results of the Chi Square test analysis obtaining a probability value (ρ-value) = 0.000 (< α: 0.05). Conclusion: Based on this research, there is a strong relationship between early childhood caries and the nutritional status of children under five.

KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS AT DENTAL HEALTH CENTER

Yayat Hendayana, Tita Kartika Dewi, Samjaji — Fri, 30 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Periodontal tissue is a functional system of tissue that surrounds the teeth and attaches to the jawbone, thereby supporting the teeth so they cannot be separated from their sockets. Periodontitis is an inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth, caused by microorganisms and can cause progressive damage to the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and is accompanied by pocket formation. Knowledge is one of the factors that affect dental and oral health. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between knowledge of oral health and periodontal disease in patients with dental BP at the Cieurih Health Center, Ciamis Regency. Method: This is a research with cross sectional design. The research subjects were 40 patients who came to the Dental BP Cieurih Public Health Center, Ciamis Regency. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted by giving a closed questionnaire using the Guttman scale. Data were collected directly from the target through filling out a dental and oral health knowledge questionnaire and the CPITN form. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results of the study: most of the respondents diagnosed with periodontitis were healthy (30%), and had a sufficient level of dental health knowledge (70%). The results of the chi-square correlation analysis between knowledge of oral health and periodontal disease showed a value of =0.009 (ρ<0.05). Conclusion: there is a significant and significant relationship between knowledge of oral health and periodontal disease.